8–9 Sept 2026
Europe/Berlin timezone

Genetic responses to landscape history of a semi-natural grassland plant’s populations across Europe

Not scheduled
20m
Talk Complexity

Speaker

Marie Ende (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)

Description

Semi-natural grasslands are one of the most species-rich ecosystems of Europe but have undergone particularly strong habitat changes due to land use intensification and abandonment. Over the past decades, the area of semi-natural grasslands in Europe has been drastically reduced. With declining area, the remaining populations in these habitats became smaller, more isolated, and increasingly disconnected, resulting in strongly reduced or even inhibited gene flow. The consequence is genetic impoverishment leading to reduced resistance to environmental changes and diseases.
Our study species, Primula veris L. (cowslip), is a herbaceous plant that typically grows in nutrient-poor semi-natural grasslands. Our study regions span five European countries (Belgium, Germany, Czech Republic, Sweden, and Estonia) covering a broad part of the species’ distribution range. We performed next-generation sequencing on 150 populations and analyzed the relationship between genetic diversity and landscape configuration at three points in time over the past 80 years.
Although contemporary landscape composition affects genetic diversity of the study populations, historical landscape characteristics continue to shape present-day population genetics. This time lag in genetic response provides an opportunity to implement conservation measures preserving former genetic diversity, even in landscapes that have already undergone fragmentation and other habitat changes.

Status Group Postdoctoral Researcher
FOR TALKS: Poster Presentation Option No, I prefer to present only as a talk.

Author

Marie Ende (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)

Co-authors

Tsipe Aavik (Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia) Zuzana Münzbergová (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) Jan Plue (Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University for Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) Hans Jacquemyn (Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Belgium) Iris Reinula (Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia) Tomáš Dostálek (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) Vojtěch Zeisek (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) Epp Valdaru (Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia) Marianne Kivastik (Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia) Olivia Bernhardsson (Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Belgium) Sabrina Träger (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)

Presentation materials

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